Alcoholism is one of the most discussed topics. It threatens family relationships and society as a whole. It is not surprising that after a while the relatives of the patient wonder how to get the person to stop drinking?
Reasons for alcohol addiction
Before you figure out how to help a person stop drinking, you need to understand why they are drinking. By isolating the root cause, you have a better chance of curing the person's persuasion. Most often, the onset of alcoholism is psychological addiction, so it is important to help a person understand that it is an addiction, and not a habit. In most cases, there are four reasons people start drinking:
- for business;
- relieve stress;
- boredom;
- by habit.
A popular reason why a person begins to suffer from alcoholism is to drink for the business. Being the only sober among friends, it is difficult to maintain an adamant attitude. For some, especially teenagers, it is a question of honor to support the company in a process.
When a person is not surrounded by a rainbow environment and constant problems at work, they start drinking alcohol in order to relieve this stressful pressure. When you drink strong feelings, negative emotions, it may seem for a moment that the problem does not exist. In fact, it won't go away anywhere if you don't make a decision about it. Accordingly, a possible outcome in such a situation must be closed. As soon as the drunkenness passes, the person plunges into negative emotions, concluding that to avoid them, you must not stop drinking.
Drinking out of boredom is a vague concept. It is not a short term situation where one person has nothing to do. We are talking about a long period of time during which a person is faced with a situation that does not allow him to use force, to concentrate on something specific. Most often in this state, a mechanism is triggered that helps to come to terms with oneself.
The most dangerous reason why the question of how to help an alcoholic quit drinking is difficult to answer is habitual alcoholism. In this case, it is difficult for a person not to drink, since the habit has become daily for him, and it is already difficult to imagine his life without it. In this case, the motivation to stop drinking must be very serious, otherwise it is almost impossible to convince a person to stop drinking alcohol.
It is often very difficult to identify just one reason for the addiction. All of this is closely related and works in conjunction with each other. When alcoholism reaches its final stage, then we speak of a physical craving for alcohol. In this case, help with alcoholism without medication is impossible. If a person himself wants to get rid of the disease, it will be of great help in further treatment.
Does persuasion work?
How to cure an alcoholic? In fact, there are many ways to discourage a person from drinking. The most popular way is to persuade and persuade the person to stop drinking alcohol. It's a gentler way to help her.
You can stop an alcoholic more drastically - it's a nervous shock after drinking. This segment also includes patient bullying. The third area of assistance is the addition of various medicines or folk remedies to the food. Before understanding how to help a drinking person quit drinking, it's worth figuring out what form of alcoholism is going to bed, which exactly made the person addicted.
Since adding medicinal or folk remedies to food is a very radical method that requires caution and prior consultation with a doctor, it is worth starting with milder methods, in particular, you need to helpthe alcoholic with the conversations.
During these conversations, it is worth trying to get the person to stop drinking alcohol. The most effective ways to persuade an alcoholic to be treated will be in the early stages of alcoholism, when the person has not yet lost the ability to critically perceive reality.
Before you start a conversation, think about the facts you are going to give the alcoholic. If he sees how horrible it looks from the side when he's drunk, it might just push him to make some drastic decisions. Maybe he already wants to leave, but the will does not allow it due to the lack of a "really important" reason.
How to convince an alcoholic of the harmfulness of his habit? It is best to seek family or friendly advice. In the circle of this conversation, there should only be the closest people the person trusts. At the first stage, it is easy to wean a person from alcohol. You just have to tell him about his drunken behavior, show him a tape from a recent party. If a person has not yet lost the ability to think correctly, he will be afraid and ashamed of his behavior, stopping alcohol consumption.
It would be nice to remind you of a hangover, especially when it doesn't allow you to spend time with your family or as the sick person wants. It is important that any habit be maintained, which means spending money on it. Do calculations by expressing them in movie trips, kiddie rides, and other activities.
It is important to prepare in advance that your attempts to find a way to stop drinking will be viewed with hostility, resentment, and quarrels. In this case, it is very important to remember the answer to the question. Is it possible to cry out or, on the contrary, to freely accept the conditions proposed by the patient? In any case. It is better to explain in a calm voice that no one is forcing anyone, but why not be careful of the alternatives available.
If you've managed to stray from the theory of how to convince someone to be treated for specific results, then don't give up in such a situation. Continue to argue, maybe he himself doesn't know how to quit the addiction. Not everyone can stop drinking at home. Find a suitable clinic, make an appointment with a doctor, help the person get there. A person who stops drinking needs help more than ever.
Other options
One of the unwanted options to use is bullying, if you think about how to help it is so hard to quit drinking and there is added stress as well. It should be understood that this working technique can lead to the opposite effect.
This method is only suitable for patients who correspond to a certain psychotype. Some may perceive this behavior aggressively, which is clearly not the best response.
Not always work of persuasion, arguments, intimidation. Sometimes this is not enough if the alcoholism has already passed to a deeper stage. In this case, you need to use special drugs. It can be ordinary medicine or folk recipes.
With the help of drugs from industrial pharmacology, it is possible to form a feeling of aversion to alcohol in a drinking person. Such methods are available even if a person does not know that he or she accepts them, although the desire to get rid of the addiction directly helps to do more.
Drugs are added to alcohol or food. This often leads to a deterioration in well-being immediately after drinking alcohol. After a few cases, the alcoholic begins to associate the bad state with alcohol and thinks about quitting drinking.
The drugs used for these purposes contain disulfiram or cyanamide. As a result, the body is unable to process ethyl alcohol normally. There is an accumulation of decomposition products in the blood, which becomes the cause of persistent intoxication.
During this therapy, as soon as you notice the effect of the medicine, it is a good idea to have another conversation, asking the alcoholic to go for treatment. It is important to describe the benefits of inpatient treatment:
- relapse prevention;
- psychological help;
- constant monitoring of health status;
- restoration of internal damage.
The best way to get rid of addiction is treatment in a hospital, where the patient will be constantly monitored by a narcologist. The smallest number of relapses is observed with this treatment.
Stages of alcoholism
Alcoholism is generally divided into three stages, for each of which specific symptoms and a number of health consequences are assumed. The first step is more difficult in terms of identifying the problem by the person's appearance. Unbeknownst to himself and those around him, a person gradually increases the dose of what he drinks, since a certain experience is gained, which does not allow him to achieve the desired degree of intoxication withthe same doses of alcohol.
Already in such a state, a person is not able to stop and stop drinking, unless the corresponding problem is pointed out to him. After drinking, a person begins to experience nausea and vomiting. Very often the patient has blackouts, he cannot remember what he did last night. The loss of memory is partial.
As a result, after the first stage of alcoholism, a person faces a constant increase in alcohol consumption. At the same time, an alcohol can be repeated two or three times a week. The problem in this case is the lack of care for a loved one, and therefore the worsening of the addiction.
When a person passes to the second stage of alcoholism, the external signs become more noticeable. The first seizures that appear, when a person drinks alcohol continuously for two or three days, speak of the formation of second-degree alcoholism. At this point, an addictive physical form begins to form.
The person begins to have a hangover because it is the only way to get relief from the disease. Such symptoms are clear signs of the second stage of the disease. In addition, the person suffers from constant weakness, headache, dizziness, nausea, sweating. An unpleasant tremor begins to permeate the whole body, it is expressed first of all on the hands. The second stage can last for years, up to two decades, but can be limited to two years. At the final stage of the second stage, a person no longer has the opportunity to cope with the problem on his own, only a doctor will help him.
The last step is the third. When trained, everyone is able to see a person as an alcoholic. The appearance begins to change. A person has a constantly swollen face, from him a kilometer away stinks of alcohol. At this time, many chronic diseases are formed, psychoses in a severe form and other problems are manifested. In such a state, people, as a rule, already find themselves without families or are surrounded by people in the same state. In the third stage of alcoholism, a person loses his social position, the ability to think critically. A return to normal life is unlikely in this case.